“JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH #2”

Roman Catholic Doctrine of Justification by Faith

THE MYSTERY OF INIQUITY

Answers to the Quiz in “Justification by Faith #1”


1(a); 2(a); 3(a); 4(b); 5(a);


6(b); 7(b); 8(a); 9(a); 10(a)

How did you go? The questionnaire demonstrates that a very large proportion of Christians are more Catholic than Protestant in their concept of justification.

Dear Reader, by human reasoning, is it possible for an apple to be an onion at the same time?

Your answer would have to be “No, of course not!”

Why? Because the apple would have to be an onion on the inside.

Bob says to Fred “Hey Fred … taste this apple.”

Fred takes a bite … and says to Bob “Hey Bob … you kidding me … Yuk! That’s an onion!”

Is it possible for a snake to be a wombat at the same time?

And again your answer would have to be “No!”.

Why? Because the snake would have to be made up of wombat flesh on the inside.

And this is the basis of Roman Catholic theology … based on human logic … that a sinner CANNOT claim to be sinless at the same time.

Catholic reasoning is this “How can a sinner stand before God and claim to be sinless … unless he be sinless on the inside?”

Furthermore “How can an unrighteous man claim to be righteous … unless he is righteous on the inside first?”

Roman Catholic logic is this … only if a man is interiorly pure can he claim to be pure.

That is … only if a man is interiorly righteous can he claim to be righteous.

And this Dear Reader, is the religion of human nature.

Roman Catholic theology is based on the logic of human reasoning.

But Rome agrees it is “By Grace Alone”

It is an absolute surprise to many Christians … that Rome and Catholic authors quote the Bible on salvation by grace alone.

Roman Catholic authors have no problem in agreeing with Paul that salvation is by grace alone … with the following scriptures …

Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus: (Romans 3:24)

Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law. (Romans 3:28)

But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness. (Romans 4:5)

And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work. (Romans 11:6)

Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified. But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid. For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God. I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. (Galatians 2:16-17,18-20,21)

For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast. (Ephesians 2:8-9)

Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour; That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. (Titus 3:5-7)

Indeed, the canons of the 1547 Roman Catholic Council of Trent clearly state …

Canon 1 says “If anyone says that man can be justified before God by his own works, whether done by his own natural powers or through the teaching of the law, without divine grace through Jesus Christ, let him be anathema (cursed, excommunicated, damned)”

Canon 3 says “If anyone says that without the predisposing inspiration of the Holy Ghost, and without his help, man can believe, hope, love or be repentant as he ought, so that the grace of justification may be bestowed upon him, let him be anathema.”

Furthermore, many Christians are surprised with the Roman Catholic author, Stephen Keenan, in his work Doctrinal Catechism, where he presents Rome’s stance …

“Q: What is justification?

A: It is a grace that makes us friends with God.

Q: Can a sinner merit this justifying grace?

A: No, he cannot; because all the good works that a sinner performs whilst he is in a state of mortal sin, are dead works, which have no merit sufficient to justify.

Q: Is it an article of the Catholic faith, that the sinner, in mortal sin, cannot merit the grace of justification?

A: Yes; it is decreed in the 7th chapter of the 6th session of the Council of Trent, that neither faith, not good works preceding justification, can merit the grace of justification.

Q: How then is a sinner justified?

A: He is justified gratuitously by the pure mercy of God, not on account of his own or any human merit, but purely through the merits of Jesus Christ; for Jesus Christ is our only mediator of redemption, who alone, by his passion and death, has reconciled us to his Father.

Q: Why then do Protestants charge us with believing that the sinner can merit the remission of his sins?

A: Their ignorance of the Catholic doctrine is the cause of this, as well as many other charges.”

Dear Reader, be in no doubt, that justification is the heart of Roman Catholic doctrine.

Without a shadow of a doubt, Rome teaches that justification is by an act of God’s grace.

Rome has never taught anything else other than justification is God’s gracious act.

Indeed, those who surmise that Roman Catholic theology teaches a righteousness by man’s own works, will not recognize the DOCTRINE OF THE MYSTERY OF INIQUITY.
 

Harley Hitchcock
September 2026

 This teaching in PDF format 

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“JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH #1”
Introduction and Questionnaire


“JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH #3”
The Mystery of Iniquity


“JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH #4”

 THE CHRISTIAN REFORMATION DOCTRINE OF JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH

“JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH #5”


“JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH #6”


“JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH #7”


“JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH #8”



“JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH #9”



“JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH ACCORDING
TO ST PAUL AND THE REFORMERS”

(Part 1 of 2)     (Part 2 of 2)

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